What Is Atopic Rhinitis?

Atopic rhinitis occurs when the lining of the sinuses become inflamed. The nasal mucosa becomes irritated, causing a drippy, itchy nose. A postnasal drip can lead to coughing and a sore throat. Atopic rhinitis may be genetically passed down and levels of severity will vary from person to person. Another term for seasonal allergic rhinitis is hay fever.

Allergens are the most common factors that trigger atopic rhinitis. Allergens may include pollen, pet dander, or dust. During the summer and spring seasons, pollen may cause more breakouts and flare-ups. A chronic version of the rhinitis could have symptoms of coughing, post nasal drip, sinus pressures, and sneezing. These could be caused by pet dander or dust mites, and symptoms could lead to recurring headaches throughout the year.

Seasonal allergies are the most common form of rhinitis, but there are other non-allergic causes. Nasal polyps, hormones, and nose obstructions may trigger a flare-up. Atopic rhinitis may also be the result of taking other medications as a side effect.

Mold is common trigger to atopic rhinitis. Mold should be removed immediately. If the mold cannot be easily cleaned with a mild bleach, then a professional needs to be called.

How is it treated? By learning what the trigger symptoms to atopic rhinitis are, the problem is likely to be eliminated. Pay attention to pollen counts and stay indoors if allergens are a trigger. Use air conditioning and keep the windows closed to decrease pollen entering the home.

In order to reduce pet dander and dust mites, vacuum and clean often. Wash sheets and animal beds once a week in high temperatures to kill mites. If the triggers are unknown, a visit to the doctor to take an allergy test may be necessary.

Once the test has been taken and rhinitis is diagnosed, medications may be prescribed by a doctor. There are nasal sprays, allergy medications, and decongestants available.

Brief summary: Atopic rhinitis, commonly referred to as hay fever, is a hereditary condition. Symptoms may include runny, itchy, stuffy noses, and those diagnosed with atopic rhinitis may also have asthma, sinus issues, or allergies. Pressure build up in the sinuses may lead to headaches. Triggers can include, but are not limited to, pollen, dust, mold, and pet dander. Treatments may include nasal spray, antihistamines, or decongestants, depending on the level of diagnosis.

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