About Atopic Rhinitis

Atopic rhinitis occurs when the lining of the sinuses become inflamed. The nasal mucosa becomes irritated, causing a drippy, itchy nose. A postnasal drip can lead to coughing and a sore throat. Atopic rhinitis may be genetically passed down and levels of severity will vary from person to person. Another term for seasonal allergic rhinitis is hay fever.

Dust mites, pollen, and pet dander are common allergens that trigger rhinitis. Since pollen is most active in the spring and summer months, some people have more extreme cases of rhinitis during these times. Some people have outbreaks throughout the year. Symptoms are often a postnasal drip, coughing, sneezing, sinus pressure, and headaches.

Rhinitis is triggered by both seasonal allergies and non-allergic items, such as hormones and obstructions to the nose, or nasal polyps. Non-allergic rhinitis could be a side effect occurring from other medicines.

Another major trigger to rhinitis is mold, which can infiltrate walls and ceilings. Mold should be removed, if it is a trigger. Call a professional, or eliminate the mold with a mild bleach solution.

Treatment options to atopic rhinitis are to first learn what the triggers are, and then eliminate the problem. Examples of avoiding pollen are closing the windows, using the air condition, and stay indoors during high pollen count days.

In order to reduce pet dander and dust mites, vacuum and clean often. Wash sheets and animal beds once a week in high temperatures to kill mites. If the triggers are unknown, a visit to the doctor to take an allergy test may be necessary.

Once a mucous test has been taken and rhinitis has been properly diagnosed, a doctor will prescribe an oral allergy medication or a nasal spray. A decongestant may also be prescribed, but not for a long period of time.

Brief summary: Atopic rhinitis, commonly referred to as hay fever, is a hereditary condition. Symptoms may include runny, itchy, stuffy noses, and those diagnosed with atopic rhinitis may also have asthma, sinus issues, or allergies. Pressure build up in the sinuses may lead to headaches. Triggers can include, but are not limited to, pollen, dust, mold, and pet dander. Treatments may include nasal spray, antihistamines, or decongestants, depending on the level of diagnosis.

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